Uttarakhand Samanya Gyan PDF – उत्तराखंड के प्रतियोगी परिक्षा में उत्तराखंड सामान्य ज्ञान का 35 से 40% भाग होता है, इसका अर्थ है कि अगर उत्तराखंड में सरकारी नौकरी करनी है तो बिना उत्तराखण्ड को पढ़े ये नामुमकिन है। बिडंबना ये है कि उत्तराखंड सामान्य ज्ञान कभी स्कूल में नहीं पढ़ाया गया लेकिन यहाँ तो आपको पढ़ना ही पढ़ेगा।
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उत्तराखंड सामान्य ज्ञान 100 महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न
| Name Of PDF | Uttarakhand Samanya Gyan PDF |
| Format Type | |
| Language | Hindi |
| Category | Education |
| Source | JARDHARI CLASSES |
Introduction of Uttarakhand
Formation and Geography:
- Uttarakhand was carved out of the state of Uttar Pradesh on November 9, 2000.
- Often referred to as the “Land of Gods” or “Devbhumi,” it is located in the northern part of India.
- The state is known for its diverse geographical features, including the Himalayan mountains, valleys, and river systems.
Capital and Major Cities:
- The capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun, which is also one of the largest cities in the state.
- Other important cities include Haridwar, Rishikesh, Nainital, and Almora.
Tourism and Pilgrimage:
- Uttarakhand is a popular tourist destination known for its religious significance and natural beauty.
- It houses the Char Dham Yatra destinations: Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath.
- Rishikesh and Haridwar are renowned for spiritual and yoga practices.
National Parks and Wildlife:
- The state boasts several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including Jim Corbett National Park, Rajaji National Park, and Nanda Devi National Park.
- These protected areas are home to various species of flora and fauna, including the elusive snow leopard.
Economy and Agriculture:
- Agriculture is a vital part of Uttarakhand’s economy, with crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane, and fruits being grown.
- The state has also been promoting horticulture and organic farming.
Hydroelectric Power:
- Uttarakhand is often called the “Hydroelectricity Hub of India” due to the numerous rivers and their potential for generating hydroelectric power.
- Projects like Tehri Dam and Srinagar Dam contribute significantly to the state’s power generation.
Languages and Culture:
- The primary languages spoken in Uttarakhand are Hindi and Garhwali/Kumaoni.
- The culture of the state is rich in traditional folk music, dance, and festivals like Baisakhi, Holi, and Diwali.
Educational Institutes:
- Uttarakhand hosts prestigious educational institutions like the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee, Wildlife Institute of India, and Forest Research Institute.
Disaster Management:
- The state is prone to natural disasters like landslides and floods due to its hilly terrain and the presence of major rivers like Ganga and Yamuna.
State Symbols:
- State Animal: Musk Deer
- State Bird: Himalayan Monal
- State Flower: Brahma Kamal
- State Tree: Burans
Important facts of uttarakhand
Land of Char Dhams: Uttarakhand is home to the famous Char Dham pilgrimage sites – Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath. These sites hold immense religious significance for Hindus.
Valley of Flowers: The Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Uttarakhand. It is known for its stunning alpine meadows and diverse range of flora and fauna.
Chipko Movement: The Chipko Movement, a prominent environmental movement that began in the 1970s, originated in Uttarakhand. It focused on protecting forests from deforestation and is a milestone in the history of environmental activism.
Globally Recognized Saints: Many famous spiritual leaders and saints, such as Swami Vivekananda, Paramahansa Yogananda, and Swami Dayananda Saraswati, have spent time in Uttarakhand’s ashrams and spiritual centers.
State Formation: Uttarakhand was carved out of the state of Uttar Pradesh and became the 27th state of India on November 9, 2000.
Corbett National Park: Jim Corbett National Park, located in Uttarakhand, was the first national park established in India. It’s renowned for its efforts in conserving the Bengal tiger.
Largest Waterfall: Kempty Falls, near Mussoorie, is one of the highest waterfalls in India and a popular tourist attraction.
Rishikesh – Yoga Capital: Rishikesh, located in Uttarakhand, is often referred to as the “Yoga Capital of the World.” It draws people from around the globe seeking spiritual practices and yoga training.
Glacial Rivers: Several major rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, and Alaknanda originate from glaciers in Uttarakhand, making it the source of some of India’s most important waterways.
Nanda Devi: Nanda Devi, the second-highest mountain in India, is located in Uttarakhand. The Nanda Devi National Park, surrounding the peak, is another UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Lakes: Uttarakhand is home to several beautiful lakes, including Nainital Lake, Bhimtal Lake, and Roopkund Lake, which is famous for its mysterious skeletons.
Haridwar’s Kumbh Mela: Haridwar, in Uttarakhand, hosts the Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world. It’s held every 12 years and is attended by millions of devotees.
Winter Sports: Auli in Uttarakhand is a popular destination for winter sports like skiing and snowboarding. It offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas.
Munsiyari: This lesser-known town in Uttarakhand serves as the base for treks to places like Milam Glacier and Ralam Glacier. It’s a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Rich Biodiversity: Due to its varied topography, Uttarakhand boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare species like the snow leopard and the red panda.